Zimmer® Gender Solutions™ NexGen ® High-Flex Knee
Two Distinct Populations: Women and Men
Pioneering research conducted by Zimmer has mapped the anatomical differences between female and male knees,9 laying the foundation for the design and development of Gender Solutions High-Flex Femoral Implants.
-
Three-dimensional CT data was collected and analyzed for more than 800
femurs and patellas.
-
Significant differences were identified between female and male knee
anatomy.
- Plotting M/L and A/P dimensions of the distal femur reveals two distinct populations: female and male.
Implant designs that distinguish between female and male anatomical differences allow for improved implant fit and fewer intraoperative adjustments.Gender Solutions High-Flex Femoral Implants address the distinctive differences typically found in the female anatomy.
|
|
“Historically we have shaped the patients to fit the implants. Now we have implants shaped to fit the patients.”
Related Articles
Zimmer Gender Solutions NexGen
High-Flex Knee Overview
Anterior Flange Thickness
Increased Trochlear Groove Angle
Modified ML/AP Aspect Ratio
Femoral Mapping—Applying the Science
References
-
Hitt K, Shurman IIJ, Greene K, et al. Anthropometric measurements of the
human knee: correlation to the sizing of current knee arthroplasty systems. J Bone Joint Surg. 2003;85:155-122.
-
Poilvache PL, Insall JN, Scuderi GR, Font-Rodriguez DE. Rotational
landmarks and sizing of the distal femur in total knee arthroplasty,
Clin Orthop.1996;331:35-46.
-
Vaidya SV, Ranawat CS, Aroojis A, Laud NS. Anthropometric measurements to
design total knee prostheses for the Indian population. J Arthroplasty.
2000;15(1):79-85.
-
Urabe K, Miura H, Kuwano T, et al. Comparison between the shape of
resected femoral sections and femoral prostheses used in total knee
arthroplasty in Japanese patients. J Knee Surg. 2003;16(1):27-33.
-
Chin KR, Dalury DF, Zurakowski D, Scott RD. Intraoperative measurements of
male and female distal femurs during primary total knee arthroplasty. J
Knee Surg. 2002;15(4):213-214.
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. 2003 National
Hospital Discharge Survey, Advance Data No. 359. July 8, 2005; Table 8:14.
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. 2003 National
Hospital Discharge Survey, Advance Data No. 359. July 8, 2005; Table 10:16.
-
Hawker G, Wright J, Coyte P, et al., Differences between men and women in
the rate of use of hip and knee arthroplasty, The New England Journal
of Medicine. 342:1016-1022, 2000.
-
Mahfouz M, Booth R Jr, Argenson, J, Merkl, BC, Abdel Fatah EE, Kuhn MJ
Analysis of variation of adult femora using sex specific statistical atlases. Presented at: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical
Engineering Conference; 2006.
-
Data on file at Zimmer.
-
Scott NW. Pearls on avoidance and treatment of intraoperative and
postoperative complications – exposure of the stiff knee. Presented at:
American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, Knee Society Specialty Day;
March 25, 2006.
-
Csintalan RP, Schulz MM, Woo J, McMahon PJ, Lee TQ, Gender Differences in
Patellofemoral Joint Biomechanics, Clin Orthop. September, 2002;
402:260-269.
-
Aglietti P, Insall JN, Cerulli G. Patellar pain and incongruence.
Measurements of incongruence. Clin Orthop. 1983;176:217-224.
-
Hsu RWW, Himeno S, Coventry MB, Chao EYS. Normal axial alignment of the
lower extremity and load bearing distribution at the knee, Clin Orthop
. 1990;255:215-227.
- Woodland LH, Francis RS. Parameters and comparisons of the quadriceps angle of college-aged men and women in the supine and standing positions. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1992;20:208-211.